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Under floor heating, installed from below.

ThermaRay panels mount between the floor joists, under the subfloor. The floor above gets warm without being torn up or raised, whatever it’s covered with.

Where it goes
Under the subfloor
Best for
Existing homes, additions, floors over basements and crawl spaces
Role
Primary, supplemental or luxury heat
Where floor joist heating goes in a building Cutaway of a house in winter showing six radiant heating systems: thermal mass heat under the basement slab, floor joist heat under the main floor, floor warming under bathroom tile, radiant ceiling heat above the upstairs ceiling, a metal radiant heater hanging in the garage, and snow melting under the driveway. Radiant Ceiling Floor Joist Heat Thermal Mass Floor Floor Warming Metal Heaters Snow & Ice Melt
Where floor joist heating goes. Choose another system to compare.

Warm floors without touching the floor.

If you can reach the floor from below, you can heat it. The panels fit between the joists, so the finished floor above never has to come up and its height doesn’t change.

To size a system, measure the area you want to heat and count the joist cavities under it and their widths. Premier Energy USA works out which panel sizes fit best.

Panels only go where people walk. They don’t need to run under cabinets, islands or appliances.

ThermaRay floor joist heating panels seen from below, mounted between floor joists
Panels seen from below, mounted between the joists.

What you get

  • Installs under existing floors
  • Works under every floor covering
  • Doesn’t raise the floor height
  • Not part of the wear surface, so new flooring won’t affect it
  • More heat per square foot than cable or mat systems
  • Silent, with no moving parts or maintenance
  • Qualifies for LEED points
  • A 45+ year track record with no failed systems

Better for new construction, too.

Cable and mat systems sit in the floor itself, where other trades walk on them, set tools on them and sometimes damage them before the floor is finished. Joist panels stay below the subfloor, out of harm’s way, and fewer trades are involved.

Because the panels aren’t in the wear surface, a new floor 10 or 15 years from now, or a new owner’s remodel, won’t affect the heating system at all.

ThermaRay heating panels installed between floor joists in a home
Panels installed between the joists, ready for insulation.
Cutaway diagram of floor joist heating: subfloor and floor covering on top, heating panels with an air gap, then insulation between the joists
Panels sit 1½ to 2 inches below the subfloor, with insulation underneath.

Specs and sizes.

Floor Joist Heating specifications
Heating elementDouble Teflon-coated nickel-chromium heating wire embedded in a gypsum (sheetrock) panel. The panel just keeps the wire evenly spaced and makes it easy to ship and handle.
Panel thickness1/2 inch
Panel widths9, 12 or 18 inches
Panel lengths2 to 7 feet (see spec sheet)
ConnectionsTwo hot-to-cold feed connections, with two 6-inch leads at one end of each panel
LocationBetween floor joists, below the subfloor
Floor coverings aboveAll, including tile, wood, laminate and carpet
Effect on floor heightNone

See it installed.

A St. Paul homeowner on floor joist heatThe final part of a St. Paul home’s heating story.
Can I put radiant heat under an existing floor?

Yes, if you can reach the underside of the floor from a basement or crawl space. The panels mount between the joists, so the finished floor stays in place.

Will under floor heating raise my floor?

No. The panels are below the subfloor, so the floor height doesn’t change at all.

Do the panels have to go under cabinets and appliances?

No. They only go where people walk, not under permanent fixtures like cabinets, islands or appliances.

How is this different from heating cable or mats?

Joist panels deliver more heat per square foot than cable or mat systems, and they aren’t part of the floor’s wear surface. You can replace the flooring later without touching the heat.

Can it be the main heat source?

It can be primary, supplemental or luxury heat, depending on the building and the heat loss of each room.

Get a design for your building.

Tell us about the space and we'll size the system room by room, with drawings and install instructions for you or your electrician.